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Detroit Diesel 8V-71 engine specs at Barrington Diesel Club.

Barrington Diesel Club - LogoImage of a Detroit Diesel 8V-71 engine  Barrington Diesel club is your source of Detroit Diesel engine specs and technical data.  

Detroit Diesel 8V-71 engine specs are to be found at Barrington Diesel Club, whose aim it is to provide technical data, specs and bolt torques relevant to Cummins, Detroit Diesel, EMD and ADE engines.
At Barrington diesel club bolt tightening torques and fuel consumption rates are provided for many engines beginning with Detroit Diesel,Cummins, and ADE. Our Web Log provides a forum for discussing diesel engine features and problems. We also provide general technical data such as Standard Torques for bolts and nuts, Properties of materials like the melting and boiling points of metals, metric to imperial cross references, SAE Flywheel housing sizes, as well as providing articles of general interest like discussions on fuel consumption and Detroit Diesel Air Box Pressures.

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Specs for 8V-71 Detroit Diesel engines and technical data provided courtesy of Barrington Diesel Club

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Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Detroit Diesel 8v-71 Power at sea level (Industrial Engines)
description 8V-71N - N65 Injectors description 8V-71T - N70 Injectors
rpm 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2100 rpm 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2100
Horse Power SAE 195 230 258 275 300 318 Horse Power SAE 220 258 290 325 340 362
Power Kw 145 172 192 205 224 237 Power Kw 164 192 216 242 254 270
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Ft lbs 853 863 847 802 788 795 Torque Ft lbs 963 968 952 948 893 905
Torque Nm 1157 1170 1148 1088 1068 1078 Torque Nm 1306 1312 1291 1286 1211 1228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Consumption l/hour 45.7 51.5 57.7 60.1 63.9 67.8 Fuel Consumption l/hour 48.7 55.0 60.3 66.7 68.8 74.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Max Toque Ft lbs 863 @ 1400 rpm Max Toque Ft lbs 968 @ 1400 rpm
Max Torque Nm 1170 @ 1400 rpm Max Torque Nm 1312 @ 1400 rpm

Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Physical Characteristics Detroit Diesel 8V-71N
Weight 2310 lbs 1048 kgs
Length 47" 1194 mm
Width 39" 991 mm
Height 51" 1295 mm
Compression Ratio 18.7:1
Displacement 568 Cu Inches 9308 ml
Bore 4.250 inches 107.95 mm
Stroke 5.00 inches 127.00 mm

Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Torque specifications Detroit Diesel 8V-71N Engine
Torques (Non standard) Bolt Size Ft Lbs Nm
Air box cover 3/8 NC 15 20
Con Rod bolts / Big Ends 7/16 NF 67 90
Cam and Balance-shaft nuts 1 1/8 NF 300 407
Cam follower guide bolts ¼NC 15 20
* Crank end bolt 1" NF 290 393
* Cylinder head 5/8 NC 184 250
Flywheel Housing Bolts 1/2 NC 95 130
Fuel Connectors 7/16 NF 35 45
Fuel Line Nuts 3/8 NF 15 20
Idler gear hub bolts 3/8 NC 40 54
Injector clamp bolts 3/8 NC 25 34
* Mains 5/8 NC 184 250
Rocker shaft bolts 1/2 NC 96 130
Sump bolts 5/16 NC 10 14
* Flywheel bolts 9/16 NF 184 250
. . . .
* Lubricate with 'International Compound No 2, or Copper-Slip' or equivalent.

71 Series Pistons

On Cross-Head pistons - Torquing con rod to piston/gudgeon pin

torquing con rod to piston pin

Installing piston/gudgeon pin retainer plates

Installing piston retainer plates


6v & 8v-71 GearTrain
Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Common Settings Detroit Diesel 8V-71N
Set Inches mm
Injectors (N60) 1.460 37.10
Injectors (N65 brown tag) 1.484 37.69
Valves (4v head -cold) 0.016 0.41
Valves (2v head -cold) 0.012 0.30

Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Standard Sizes and useful clearances Detroit Diesel 8V-71N
Part Min inches Max inches Limits ins Min mm Max mm Limits mm
Con Rod - ID Small End Bush 1.5025 1.5030 1.5080 38.1635 38.1762 38.3032
Con Rod - Length centre to centre 10.1240 10.1260 . 257.1496 257.2004 .
Crankshaft end float 0.0040 0.0160 . 0.10 0.41 .
Crankshaft Big end Std Diameter 2.9990 3.0000 . 76.1746 76.2000 .
Crankshaft Mains Std Diameter 4.4990 4.5000 . 114.2746 114.3000 .
Cyl liner - flange below block 0.0450 0.0500 0.0500 1.1430 1.2700 .
Cyl Liner - flange below block variation 0.0000 0.0020 . 0.00 0.05 .
Cyl Liner - ID 4.2495 4.2511 . 107.9373 107.9779 .
Cyl Liner - OD Std 4.6250 4.6260 . 117.4750 117.5004 .
Piston skirt diameter 4.2428 4.2450 . 107.7671 107.8230 .
Ring gap - compression rings 0.0180 0.0430 0.0600 0.4572 1.0922 1.5200
Ring gap - oil rings 0.0050 0.0140 0.0340 0.1270 0.3556 0.8636

Image of the 8v-71 Firing Order
Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Tune up & useful information 8V-71N Detroit Diesel engines
Item Condition
Altitude deration - Natural aspiration 2.5% for every 300 m or 1000 ft
Altitude deration - Turbo engines 1% for every 300 m or 1000 ft
Cooling System - engine capacity 7.0 US gallons, 26.5 litres
Firing Order RH Rotation Engine 1L-3R-3L-4R-4L-2R-2L-1R
Oil consumption normal 100 to 240 ml per hour
Oil pan capacity average 26 litres, full mark 50 mm below sump top
Speed full load max Most common at 2100 rpm
Speed no-load max Most common at 2275 rpm
Speed at idle commonly at 680 rpm

Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Operating Conditions 8v-71N series engines
Item Average Minimum
Compression - Naturally Aspirated Engines(sea level) New parts - average 565 psi/ 39 bar @ 600 rpm New parts - average 475 psi/ 32.7 bar @ 600 rpm
Compression - Turbo Engines (sea level) New parts - average 500 psi/ 34.5 bar @ 600 rpm New parts - average 425 psi/29.3 bar @ 600 rpm
Fuel Pressure @ 1500 rpm 50-70 psi, 3.5-4.8 bar 30 psi, 2.0 bar
Oil Pressure - normal operation 50-70 psi, 3.5-4.8 bar 30 psi, 2.0 bar
Oil Pressure - idle operation 8-14 psi, 0.5-1.0 bar 7 psi, 0.5 bar
Oil Temperature - sump 90-113°C .
Water Temperature 77-91°C .

Image - Barrington Diesel Club logo Full Load expected Air Box Pressures for Detroit Diesel engines 
Indicated in inches and mm of mercury
rpm 1800 2000 2100
Naturally aspirated N engines 1", 25 mm 4", 100 mm 5", 125 mm
Turbo engines 22", 594 mm 28", 756 mm 30", 810 mm
TI engines 27", 686 mm 32", 864 mm 35", 945 mm

Notes: Measuring Air Box Pressure

  • Connect a manometer to one air box drain. Measure pressure at fixed RPM's
  • The above table gives an indication of what to expect, but air box pressures vary with altitude and from engine to engine, injector to injector, turbo to turbo; so take nothing as definitive.
  • If your air box pressures are close to the values listed in the table there is normally no problem in this area.
  • If you're at all concerned, contact the local agents with your model and serial number for further advice.


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